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Artist: Hiroshi Itsuki / 五木ひろし
Title: Yokohama Tasogare /
よこはま・たそがれ
Released: March 1, 1971
Oricon Peak Rank: 1 (1 week)
B-Side: 男が泣くとき
(download)
While this was the debut single for Hiroshi Itsuki, it certainly wasn't the first time the man entered the music world. He sang under his birthname Kazuo Matsuyama during the mid-1960s with middling results, which led him to change production companies twice (from Columbia to Polydor to Minoruphone), and don two stage names in the process (Yoshikazu Ichijo [一条英一] and Ken Mitani [三谷謙] respectively) in an effort to remake his image. He performed his final overhaul in 1970, settling on his current stage name, and things thereafter went far better than he would imagine.
The lyrics for "Yokohama Tasogare" (Yokohama Twilight) describe disjointed scenes of fleeting romance, giving the port town an aura of dark mystery. Hiroshi's strongly masculine vocal clarity lends to that imagery, where it may find itself comfortable in smoky bars and clubs. While it saw a spring release, the song took its time to gain traction in the charts, and finally experienced its brief reign at the top during summer of 1971. It also earned a nomination for "Best Song" in the 13th Japan Record Awards and granted him a spot in the Red-White Song Competition. Even though he would later, like Mori Masako in the previous entry, become a fixture in Enka, his early career was more hybrid in nature, singing Enka-quality songs with more pop styled arrangements. This gradual shift towards orthodox Enka is not unusual and rather common, and we'll see this effect as we both delve later in their careers and discuss other artists who've gone through that same path.
よこはま・たそがれ (Yokohama Tasogare)
Music: Maasaki Hirao / 平尾昌晃
Lyrics: Yoko Yamaguchi / 山口洋子
よこはま たそがれ
ホテルの小部屋
くちづけ 残り香 煙草の煙り
ブルース 口笛 女の涙
あの人は 行って行ってしまった
あの人は 行って行ってしまった
もう帰らない
裏町 スナック
酔えないお酒
ゆきずり 嘘つき 気まぐれ男
あてない 恋唄 流しのギター
あの人は 行って行ってしまった
あの人は 行って行ってしまった
もうよその人
木枯らし 想い出
グレーのコート
あきらめ 水色 つめたい夜明け
海鳴り 燈台 一羽のかもめ
あの人は 行って行ってしまった
あの人は 行って行ってしまった
もうおしまいね
Artist: Masako Mori / 森昌子
Title: Sensei / せんせい
Released: July 1, 1972
Oricon Peak Rank: 3
B-Side: 太陽の恋人
(download)
Momoe Yamaguchi was not alone when she made her debut into the music world. As mentioned earlier, she was one of three who graduated at the same time from the Star Tanjou! talent competition. Masako Mori was one of the other two and was the first to officially debut with her single "Sensei". During the competition, many in the industry found her voice the most appealing of the three and predicted great success in her future. Peaking at #3 on the Oricon charts and garnering recognition in the Japan Record Awards later that year, the song's strong start showed good signs for Masako. Her singing style is steady and clear, and high in register yet without shrillness. These qualities were well suited for her entrance as an Enka singer, which was rare to bestow on someone as young as she. "Sensei" has the qualities of melancholy and more traditional melodic structure found in Enka, yet its arrangement is rather light and friendly to popular music tastes. The broad appeal of the song combined with her personal appeal would see her become a big favorite in the Enka world, and, for the time being, find a place in the dynamic and competitive world of the teen idol.
せんせい (Sensei)
Music: Minoru Endo / 遠藤実
Lyrics: Yuu Aku / 阿久悠
淡い初恋 消えた日は
雨がしとしと 降っていた
傘にかくれて 桟橋で
ひとり見つめて 泣いていた
おさない私が 胸こがし
慕いつづけた ひとの名は
せんせい せんせい それはせんせい
声を限りに 叫んでも
遠くはなれる 連絡船
白い灯台 絵のように
雨にうたれて 浮んでた
誰にも言えない 悲しみに
胸をいためた ひとの名は
せんせい せんせい それはせんせい
恋する心の しあわせを
そっと教えた ひとの名は
せんせい せんせい それはせんせい
Artist: Kazuko Matsumura / 松村和子
Title: Kaette Koi yo / 帰ってこいよ
Released: April 21, 1980
Oricon Peak Rank: 5
B-Side: やん衆哀歌
(download)Kazuko Matsumura was somewhat of a flash-in-the-pan when she came into the music world plucking merrily on her shamisen in her debut song "Kaette Koi yo" (Come Back, My Love); a veritable youngster at the age of eighteen for a singer of an Enka tune. The song slowly grew on the Japanese populace through the end of 1980 and well into 1981. Although one may consider this to be a more pop-friendly kind of Enka song, the slightly melancholy aspect of the lyrics washed over in its rollicking melody, and the shamisen twanging away not in yearning, but just as accents. Regardless, the song proved popular enough to grant her a coveted spot in the New Year's Eve Red-White Song Competition in 1981, and that was the capstone for her musical career. Although she would continue recording into the decade, she is best known for this song, one of Japan's most treasured one-hit wonders.
帰ってこいよ (Kaette Koi yo)
Music: Noboru Ichidai / 一代のぼる
Lyrics: Tadao Hirayama / 平山忠夫
きっと帰って くるんだと
お岩木山で 手を振れば
あの娘は小さく うなずいた
茜の空で 誓った恋を
東京ぐらしで 忘れたか
帰ってこいよ 帰ってこいよ 帰ってこいよ
白いリンゴの 花かげで
遊んだ頃が なつかしい
気立てのやさしい 娘だったよ
お前の嫁に 欲しかったねと
おふくろ今夜も ひとりごと
帰ってこいよ 帰ってこいよ 帰ってこいよ
可愛いあの娘の 帰る日を
お岩木山で 今日もまた
津軽の風と 待っている
忘れはしまい あの約束の
こんなにきれいな 茜空
帰ってこいよ 帰ってこいよ 帰ってこいよ
Artist: Takashi Hosokawa / 細川たかし
Title: Kokoro Nokori / 心のこり
Released: April 1, 1975
Oricon Peak Rank: 1 (4 weeks)
B-Side: 泣きぐせ
Takashi Hosokawa is one most successful Enka singers in Japan, despite coming into the genre at a time when new talent in Enka was on the start of a downturn. His wildly popular debut single "Kokoro Nokori" (Heart Pieces) stayed at the top of the Oricon charts for 4 weeks and ranks 8th overall for 1975. It is a strident song about abandoned love and regret, carried along in its doo-wop styled music. By the year's end, he has won many awards with his song including "Most Excellent Newcomer" in the 17th Japan Record Awards (日本レコード大賞) and the 3rd FNS Song Festival (FNS歌謡祭), "Broadcast Music New Member Prize" in the 6th Japan Song Grand Prix (日本歌謡大賞), and a "New Member Prize" in the Japanese Television Music Festival (日本テレビ音楽祭). Both Hosokawa and his debut song have become established standards in the Japanese music world.
心のこり (Kokoro Nokori)
Music: Yasushi Nakamura / 中村泰士
Lyrics: Rei Nakanishi / なかにし礼
私バカよね おバカさんよね
うしろ指 うしろ指 さされても
あなた一人に 命をかけて
耐えてきたのよ 今日まで
秋風が吹く 港の町を
船が出てゆくように
私も旅に出るわ 明日の朝早く
私バカよね おバカさんよね
大切な 大切な 純情を
わるい人だと 知っていながら
上げてしまった あなたに
秋風の中 枯葉がひとつ
枝をはなれるように
私も旅に出るわ あてもないままに
私バカよね おバカさんよね
あきらめが あきらめが 悪いのね
一度はなれた 心は二度と
もどらないのよ もとには
秋風が吹く つめたい空に
鳥が飛び立つように
私も旅に出るわ 一人泣きながら
Artist: Hiroshi Itsuki / 五木ひろし
